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January 10, 2023If you plan to go for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you may wonder if it’s possible to inherit property during your bankruptcy case. The answer is yes. Inheriting property during a Chapter 7 bankruptcy is possible and comes with certain stipulations depending on the type of asset inherited. Since inheritance is a complicated process, you should consult a chapter 7 bankruptcy lawyer in Annapolis, MD.
Exemptions
When filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the individual working through their debts will have certain exemptions based on their state’s laws and the circumstances of their situation. These exemptions include a home, car, and other personal property, like furniture or jewelry. Any assets that fall outside those exemptions will become part of the bankruptcy estate, meaning they will be sold to pay back creditors. A chapter 11 bankruptcy lawyer in Palm Beach County, FL, can help you understand the exemptions.
Type of Inheritance
When someone inherits property while in Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceedings, it is crucial to understand which type of inheritance is classed as a non-exempt or exempt asset; if it is an exempt asset, it can remain in the individual’s possession and not be part of the bankruptcy estate. Non-exempt assets, however, will become part of the estate and need to be turned over to the court for liquidation to pay back creditors.
Exemptions generally apply only to personal possessions such as clothing and household goods; any larger items that might bring significant value at auction, such as cars, boats, or even real estate, would likely not qualify for exemption status under most states’ laws. A chapter 7 bankruptcy lawyer in Annapolis, MD, can explain the types of inheritance in your bankruptcy cases.
Properties That Cannot Be Inherited
Certain types of property cannot be inherited while in active bankruptcy proceedings; these include IRAs and 401(k) accounts since these are protected from creditors by law (with some exceptions).
It also doesn’t matter if you have received an inheritance after filing your petition but before your case has been discharged; so long as your case hasn’t yet been discharged, it must still be declared as part of your bankruptcy estate system and will likely end up being liquidated to pay off creditors depending on what type of asset was inherited. If you are doubtful about the inheritance of any property, consult a chapter 11 bankruptcy lawyer in Palm Beach County, FL.
Special Rule for Inheritances in Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Cases
Inheritances can be a touchy subject in Chapter 7 bankruptcy cases. Filing for bankruptcy is a difficult and seemingly never-ending process, so when an individual files, they often want to contain the case and reduce losses as much as possible. Unfortunately, with inheritances, people are too eager to exempt them, so creditors cannot take them away. Fortunately, there is a special rule set up specifically for this situation.
When You Inherit Property Within 180 Days of Filing for Bankruptcy
When unexpected circumstances arise, and you are facing the prospect of filing for bankruptcy, inheritances can be tricky. For example, any inheritance that you receive within 180 days of bankruptcy filing is likely to be treated as part of your bankruptcy estate. This means that at least part of your inheritance may not come to you directly and must be used to pay off creditors.
Although an inheritance received within 180 days can make your financial situation more complicated, there are steps you can take to ensure any inherited property does not disrupt the bankruptcy process. Working closely with an experienced bankruptcy attorney will allow you to understand all available options to protect yourself and any assets you receive.
While certain scenarios could complicate matters, it is important for someone considering filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy to understand that their rights remain intact despite receiving an inheritance while going through a bankruptcy procedure.
